Bigfin Squid Fish Identification Guide
Spot this soft-bodied deep-sea jellynose by its tapering tail-less body and oversized fins.
Read the full Bigfin Squid Fish encyclopedia entry →Key identification features
- Elongated, tapering, eel-like body with soft, almost gelatinous flesh
- Enlarged, fan-like fins set low on the body, giving the "bigfin" appearance
- Blunt, rounded snout with a small, low-slung mouth
- Very small eyes suited to deep, dim water
- Reduced or absent pelvic fins in adults
- Tail tapers to a fine point without a distinct fan-shaped caudal fin
- Pale pinkish-brown, tan, or grayish coloration with a smooth, scaleless surface
Common look-alikes
- Cusk-eels: have long dorsal and anal fins that merge continuously into the tail, unlike the separate large fins of the squid fish
- Oarfish: far more elongated and ribbon-like, with a bright red dorsal fin running the entire length of the body rather than large paired fins
- True eels: have a firmer, muscular body and a distinct pointed caudal fin, lacking the soft, gelatinous texture and enlarged fins
Where you'll see one
Bigfin squid fish inhabit deep continental slopes and the seafloor of the mid- to lower bathyal zone worldwide, typically hovering or resting just above soft sediment far from light.
Frequently asked questions
How do I recognize a bigfin squid fish versus a cusk-eel?
Check the tail: cusk-eels have dorsal and anal fins that wrap continuously into the caudal fin, while the squid fish has separate, oversized fins and a body that tapers to a soft point.
What makes the body of a bigfin squid fish distinctive?
Its flesh is unusually soft and almost gelatinous, and it lacks the firm, muscular feel typical of most eel-shaped deep-sea fishes.